Class action lawsuits are often complex and time-consuming. While many lawsuits take months to resolve, class actions usually take longer because of the number of people involved and the legal steps required. Some cases settle in a year or two, while others can drag on for several years.
If you’re considering joining or filing a class action, it helps to know what to expect regarding timeline and process.
What Makes Class Action Lawsuits Take Longer?
Class action cases usually move more slowly than individual lawsuits because they must go through additional steps. The court has to determine whether the group of plaintiffs meets the legal requirements to form a class, which can take months or longer.
Several factors influence how long a class action lawsuit takes:
- Size of the class
- Complexity of the legal issues
- Amount of evidence involved
- Whether the case settles or goes to trial
- The defendant’s willingness to cooperate or contest the case
These variables make it hard to predict exactly how long a case will last, but most class actions take at least two to three years to complete.
Stages of a Class Action Lawsuit
The length of the case largely depends on how long each stage takes, which can vary substantially depending on the facts and circumstances of the situation. Here’s a general breakdown of the steps involved:
Investigation and Filing
Lawyers gather information and determine whether a class action is the best course of action. If they proceed, they file the case in court.
Class Certification
This is one of the most important phases. The court must approve the case as a class action by deciding that all members share common legal and factual issues. The class certification process alone can take a year or more.
Discovery and Pretrial Motions
Both sides exchange evidence and file legal motions. This stage may take several months or even years, especially if the defendant files motions to dismiss the case.
Settlement or Trial
Most class action lawsuits settle before trial. However, the case will go to court if no agreement is reached. Trials in class action cases are rare but can add even more time.
Appeals and Distribution of Funds
The case may be appealed even after the court rules or a settlement is reached. Once the case is finalized, money must be distributed to the class members, which can be another lengthy process.
Why Do Some Class Actions Take Years?
Many defendants in class action lawsuits are large companies with vast resources. They often fight hard to avoid liability. They may challenge the class certification, file multiple motions, or delay proceedings through legal maneuvers. All of this can push the case well beyond the two- or three-year mark.
Some lawsuits may also be tied up in appeals, even after a judgment or settlement is reached. That can add months or years before plaintiffs see any results.
A Lawyer Can Guide You Through the Process
If you’re part of a class action or considering starting one, working with an experienced attorney can make all the difference. They can explain your legal rights and options, and, from there, work to put as much compensation into your pocket as possible.
Even though class action lawsuits take time, they can result in meaningful compensation for victims, which is even more true when individual lawsuits wouldn’t otherwise be financially practical. If you have questions about a potential case, it’s worth setting up a free consultation with a lawyer to understand your legal options.
Contact the Chicago Personal Injury Law Firm of Zayed Law Offices Personal Injury Attorneys for Help Today
If you’ve been injured in an accident caused by someone else’s negligence, then you deserve compensation. Contact Zayed Law Offices Personal Injury Attorneys to schedule a free consultation.
For more information, please contact the experienced Chicago personal injury lawyers at Zayed Law Offices Personal Injury Attorneys today. We offer free consultations.
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